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<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd"><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/newgrange/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/kerbstone-52.jpg</image:loc><image:title>kerbstone-52</image:title><image:caption>Kerbstone 52 . Courtesy of Department of Arts Heritage and Gaeltacht; Ireland. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/newgrange-entrance-stone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Newgrange Entrance Stone</image:title><image:caption>Newgrange Entrance Stone</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/motifs-at-newgrange.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Motifs at Newgrange</image:title><image:caption>Motifs at Newgrange</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/log-rolling.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Log rolling</image:title><image:caption>Log rolling </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/newgrange-before-excavation.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Newgrange before excavation</image:title><image:caption>Newgrange before excavation</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/newgrange-facade-e1399033720529.jpg</image:loc><image:title>newgrange facade</image:title><image:caption>Newgrange Facade</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/basinstone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>basinstone</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/sun-illuminates-the-chamber-at-newgrange.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Sun Illuminates the Chamber at Newgrange</image:title><image:caption>In this drawing you can see the path of the sunlight as the travels through the roofbox and down the long passage into the chamber - lighting up the back wall and the basin stone. Drawing by OPW.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/corbelled-vault-at-newgrange.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Corbel Vault at Newgrange</image:title><image:caption>Corbel Vault at Newgrange. In this photo you can see that as the vault rises it becomes narrow and it ends finally in one capstone. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/corbel-vault.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Corbel Vault</image:title><image:caption>Corbel Vault. The technique of corbelling involves stacking stone so that as it slowly rises it gradually narrows until only a single capstone is left.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-12-22T07:35:29+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/2021/05/29/art-history-by-deirdre-morgan/</loc><lastmod>2021-05-29T07:45:32+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/impressionism/renoir/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/pierre-auguste_renoir_the_umbrellas_ca-_1881-86.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pierre-Auguste_Renoir,_The_Umbrellas,_ca._1881-86</image:title><image:caption>The Umbrellas (Les Parapluies) 1881- 1886</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/background-detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Background detail</image:title><image:caption>In the background Renoir works very loosely depicting individual figures with just a few brush stokes. We can make out the shapes of hats and dresses but very little else of details. There are barely faces to be seen and no features on the faces. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/middle-ground-detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Middle ground detail</image:title><image:caption>In the middle-ground Renoir begins to paint in broader strokes where details become lost - the eyes are reduced to being slits, the hands of the woman are painted so loosely the individual fingers are obliterated. Compare this to the foreground details above.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/detail-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail 1</image:title><image:caption>This is a scene from the foreground. You can see Renoir painted details such as eyelids and lashes as well as earrings and necklace details</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/galette-composition.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Composition of Bal du Moulin de la Galette</image:title><image:caption>Composition of Bal du Moulin de la Galette </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/auguste_renoir_-_dance_at_le_moulin_de_la_galette_-_musecc81e_dorsay_rf_2739_derivative_work_-_autocontrast_edit_in_lch_space.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Auguste_Renoir_-_Dance_at_Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette_-_Musée_d'Orsay_RF_2739_(derivative_work_-_AutoContrast_edit_in_LCH_space)</image:title><image:caption>La Bal du Moulin de la Galette ( Dance at the Moulin de la Galette) 1976</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/pierre-auguste_renoir_-_luncheon_of_the_boating_party_-_google_art_project.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_Luncheon_of_the_Boating_Party_-_Google_Art_Project</image:title><image:caption>Luncheon of the Boating Party (Le déjeuner des canotiers) 1881</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/two-sisters.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Two Sisters</image:title><image:caption>Two Sisters 1881 </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/la-loge.jpg</image:loc><image:title>la Loge</image:title><image:caption>La Loge 1874</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-05-31T12:49:15+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/hugh-lane-gallery/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/dublin-city-gallery-the1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hugh lane Gallery -exterior</image:title><image:caption>Hugh lane Gallery -exterior </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/the-francis-bacon-studio-a-resource-for-leaving-certificate-students.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Micro Gallery</image:title><image:caption>The Micro Gallery </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1919_bacon_f.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Francis Bacon; Untitled ( Self Portrait) 1991-1992</image:title><image:caption>Francis Bacon; Untitled ( Self Portrait) 1991-1992. 

This unfinished self-portrait was found on Bacon's easel in his Reece Mews studio on his death in April 1992.  As is typical of Bacon's procedure, the background has yet to be laid in. The head of the central figure is the most highly developed part of the canvas.  It is unclear how many figures the artist intended to include in this composition. The circular outline may have been drawn using a dustbin lid, The vertical and horizontal lines framing the composition were probably made with a T-square.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/bacon-floorplan.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Floorplan of Francis Bacon Studio</image:title><image:caption>Floor-plan of Francis Bacon Studio</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/1963-14smaller.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Francis Bacon Studio</image:title><image:caption>Francis Bacon Studio</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/450px-three_studies_for_figures_at_the_base_of_a_crucifixion.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Three_Studies_for_Figures_at_the_Base_of_a_Crucifixion</image:title><image:caption>Francis Bacon; Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion, 1944. Oil and pastel on board, Tate Britain, London.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/dublin-city-gallery-the_sketch.jpg</image:loc><image:title>dublin-city-gallery-the_sketch</image:title><image:caption>The exterior of the Hugh Lane Gallery. </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2021-03-10T11:44:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/impressionism/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/800px-hiroshige_travellers_saurprised_by_sudden_rain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Hiroshige,Travellers surprised by sudden rain</image:title><image:caption>Hiroshige,Travellers surprised by sudden rain
</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/claude_monet_impression_soleil_levant.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Impression; Sunrise by Claude Monet  1872</image:title><image:caption>Impression; Sunrise by Claude Monet  1872</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2015-03-17T11:57:55+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/exam-questions-and-marking-schemes-for-pre-christian-era/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2014-question-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme 2014 Question 2</image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme 2014 Question 2</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2014-q1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme  2014  Question 1 </image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme  2014  Question 1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2010-q1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme 2010 Q1</image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme 2010 Q1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/2010-question-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2010 Question 1</image:title><image:caption>2010 Question 1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2011-q2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme 2011 Q2</image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme 2011 Q2</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2011-q1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme 2011 Q1</image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme 2011 Q1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/2011-question-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2011 Question 1</image:title><image:caption>2011 Question 1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2012-question-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme 2012 Question 2</image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme 2012 Question 2</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/marking-scheme-2012-question-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Marking Scheme 2012 Question 1</image:title><image:caption>Marking Scheme 2012 Question 1</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/2012-question-2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>2012 Question 2 </image:title><image:caption>2012 Question 2 </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2023-06-01T14:17:03+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/iron-age-la-tene-in-ireland/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/kickeen-ogham-stone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Kickeen Ogham Stone</image:title><image:caption>Kickeen Ogham Stone, Co Wicklow </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/boajanussideone.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Reverse side of figure</image:title><image:caption>Reverse side of figure</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/800px-janusfigureboaisland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>800px-JanusFigureBoaIsland</image:title><image:caption>Carved figure from Boa Island, Co Fermanagh</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/turoes-stone-pattern1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Turoes Stone Pattern</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/turoes-stone-pattern.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Turoes Stone Pattern</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/loughnashade-trumpet-disc-drawing1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Loughnashade Trumpet Disc Drawing</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/loughnashade-trumpet-disc-drawing.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Loughnashade Trumpet Disc Drawing</image:title><image:caption>Drawing of Loughnashade Trumpet; detail of the La Tene design on the disc at the bell of the Trumpet. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/castelgrange-stone-co-roacommon1.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Castelgrange Stone, Co Roacommon</image:title><image:caption>Castelgrange Stone, Co Roacommon</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/castelgrange-stone-co-roacommon.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>Castelgrange Stone, Co Roacommon</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/the-broighter-hoard.jpeg</image:loc><image:title>The Broighter Hoard</image:title><image:caption>The Broighter Hoard including the Broighter Collar and the Broighter Boat </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-07-10T23:16:26+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/court-cairn/</loc><lastmod>2022-08-09T21:18:22+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/dolmen/</loc><lastmod>2014-06-30T09:51:00+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/</loc><lastmod>2014-06-21T21:08:58+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/pre-christian-ireland-2/bronze-age/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/flanged-gold-earrings-castlerea-co-roscommon.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Flanged Gold Earrings, Castlerea, Co Roscommon</image:title><image:caption>Flanged Gold Earrings, Castlerea, Co Roscommon</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/detail-of-gorget.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Gorget</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Gorget. This is a close up view of one of the Terminal Discs. You can see in the very centre there is a large cone shaped Boss. Decorating the surface of the Terminal Disc are rings of raised dots made using the Repoussé technique and also rings of concentric circles which have been incised into the surface. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/gold-ribbon-torc_irish.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gold ribbon torc_Irish</image:title><image:caption>Gold Ribbon Torc . Photo by Reena Ahluwalia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/gold-dress-fastener_ireland.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gold dress fastener_ireland</image:title><image:caption>Fibula: Gold Dress Fastner . Photo by Reena Ahluwalia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/gold-torcs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Two gold torcs, Tara, Co. Meath</image:title><image:caption>[2:28] Two gold torcs, Tara, Co. Meath.
Middle Bronze Age, 1200â€“1000 bc.
Found at the Rath of the Synods, Tara, Co. Meath, in 1810, these magnificent torcs which, between them, contain over a kilogram of gold, are the finest of their class from Ireland. They are of exceptionally large size and are further elaborated by the addition of extensions to the terminals, a feature which is not recorded elsewhere. Torcs of this type are made from bars of square or rectangular section, the angles of which have been hammered up to produce flanges. The even twisting of such a long bar requires considerable expertise and understanding of the working properties of the metal. W192, W173. D. 43.0 and 37.3 cm; Wt. 852.0 and 385.1 g.
Armstrong 1920 159; Eogan 1967, 132â€“3, 139, 164; Cahill 1983, no. 9.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/lunula-detail-blessington-lunula.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lunula Detail; Blessington Lunula</image:title><image:caption>Chevrons and Lozenges incised into the Blessington Lunula. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/blessington-lunula-detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Blessington Lunula detail</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/gold-disc-teldavnet-co-monaghan.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gold Disc, Teldavnet, Co Monaghan</image:title><image:caption>Gold Disc,  Teldavnet, Co Monaghan. In this Gold Disc you can see just how thin the gold has become from being hammered- its like gold foil. You can also see the two holes in the centre which were used to fasten the gold disc using gold wire.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/blessington-lunula-the-british-museum.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Blessington Lunula; The British Museum</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/gold-discs.jpg</image:loc><image:title>pair of gold discs</image:title><image:caption>Pair of gold discs, Tedavnet, Co. Monaghan.
Early Bronze Age, 2200â€“2000 bc.
Discovered in the roots of an old tree, this pair of discs is the largest and most sophisticated of the Early Bronze Age discs known from Ireland. A complex arrangement of raised lines, rows of dots and zig-zags has produced a central cross surrounded by concentric patterns similar to other discs but much more elaborate in composition and, technically, far superior. The combination of the techniques of repoussÃ©, punching and polishing, together with the slight doming of the surfaces, highlights and gives a depth and texture to the discs not seen on other pieces. 1872:34, 35. D. 11.3 and 11.5 cm; Wt. 22.5 and 22.8 g.Armstrong 1920, 84; Cahill 1983, no. 6.</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T21:06:12+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/early-christian-ireland/manuscripts/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/lion-from-the-book-of-durrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Lion from the Book of Durrow of Durrow</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Lion from the Book  of Durrow. It is believed by Art Historians that the lion is influenced by art from the Picts in Scotland. In this detail you can see the use of dots in the face of the Lion and in the interlace pattern. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/the-four-evangelist-pages-in-the-book-of-durrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The four Evangelist Pages in the Book of Durrow</image:title><image:caption>The four Evangelist Pages in the Book of Durrow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/detial-of-biting-animals-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Biting Animals (1)</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Biting Animals. In this detail the long bodies of snake-like or leg less creatures are intertwined with each 
other and are biting their own tails. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/detail-of-biting-animals-2-e1399817939307.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Biting Animals (2)</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Biting Animals. Here you can see a row of dog-like or four legged animals; each animal is biting the hind quarters of the animal in front. The legs of each animal become a narrow band that interweaves itself around the body of the animal. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/carpet-page-the-biting-animals1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Carpet Page; The Biting Animals</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/carpet-page-the-biting-animals.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Carpet Page; The Biting Animals</image:title><image:caption>Carpet Page; The Biting Animals</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/st-matthew-book-of-durrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Symbol of a Man : St Matthew; Book of Durrow</image:title><image:caption>Symbol of a Man : St Matthew; Book of Durrow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/lion-symbol-of-st-john-book-of-durrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Lion- Symbol of St John, Book of Durrow</image:title><image:caption>Lion- Symbol of St John, Book of Durrow</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/the-symbols-of-the-four-evangelists-book-of-durrow.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Symbols of the Four Evangelists; Book of Durrow</image:title><image:caption>The Symbols of the Four Evangelists; Book of Durrow. Courtesy of Wikipedia</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/detail-of-initial-of-mark.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Initial of Mark; Book of Durrow</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Initial of Mark; Book of Durrow</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T21:03:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/early-christian-ireland/christian-metalwork/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tara-brooch-detail-showing-the-swivel-and-chain.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tara Brooch - detail showing the swivel and chain</image:title><image:caption>Tara Brooch - detail showing the swivel and chain</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tarabroochdetail1.gif</image:loc><image:title>TaraBroochdetail1</image:title><image:caption>Tara Brooch - Pin Head detail </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tara-brooch-insert-on-back.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Tara Brooch - Insert on back</image:title><image:caption>Tara Brooch  - insert on the back- La Téne Style Designs </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/back.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Back</image:title><image:caption>The back of the Tara Brooch</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/f47b1fb35e3f568bd7e42adc43f41f5b1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Tara Brooch</image:title><image:caption>The Tara Brooch</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sf07-65-8s5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Underside of the Ardagh Chalice </image:title><image:caption>Underside of the Ardagh Chalice</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/ardagh_chalice_detail_2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Ardagh_Chalice_Detail_2</image:title><image:caption>Escutcheon underneath the handle with three large studs and filigree inserts. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/incise.jpg</image:loc><image:title>incised animal designs</image:title><image:caption>Inscribed aminal designs below the handles. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/inscription.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Inscription</image:title><image:caption>Inscription of Apostles encircling below the band</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/band.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Band</image:title></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T20:59:48+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/romanesque/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/romanesque-header-e1403265987791.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Romanesque header</image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/groundplan-of-st-sernins2.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Groundplan of St Sernins</image:title><image:caption>Groundplan of St Sernins</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/q10559687.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of the Last Judgement  </image:title><image:caption>Detail of the Last Judgement  . The Archangel Michael and the Devil weighing the souls. See below the feet of the devil - the hand of God pulls a frightened  soul out of Purgatory in order for it to be weighed</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/q10559680.jpg</image:loc><image:title>The Last Judgement by Gislebertus </image:title><image:caption>The Last Judgement by Gislebertus </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gislebertus-the-dream-of-the-magi.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gislebertus; The Dream of the Magi</image:title><image:caption>Gislebertus; The Dream of the Magi; This relief sculpture is careved into a capital in Autun Cathedral. It tells the story of the Three Wise Men being wakened by an angel and pointed in the direction of a star. Gislebertus in a very simple beautiful way shows us the kings asleep together wearing their crowns. One blanket sweeps over the three kings. He shows us the bed at such an angle that we can see all three kings. The angel is gently waking one of the kings by touching his hand and is pointing the way for the kings</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/apostle-at-st-sernins-1090s.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Apostle  at St Sernin's 1090's</image:title><image:caption>Apostle at St Sernin's </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/interior-saint-sernin.jpg</image:loc><image:title>interior-saint-sernin</image:title><image:caption>Interior of St Sernin's </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/9355578.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Aerial view of St Sernin's </image:title><image:caption>Aerial view of St Sernin's </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/groin-vault.gif</image:loc><image:title>Groin Vault</image:title><image:caption>Groin Vault</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/barrel-vault.gif</image:loc><image:title>Barrel Vault</image:title><image:caption>Barrel Vault </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T20:58:14+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/gothic/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/groundplan-of-chartres-cathedral1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Groundplan of Chartres Cathedral</image:title><image:caption>Groundplan of Chartres Cathedral</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/site_0081_0001-594-0-20061213122149.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chartes Cathedral - West Facade </image:title><image:caption>Chartes Cathedral - West Facade </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/chartres-1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Chartres</image:title><image:caption>View of Chartres Cathedral</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/milan_cathedral_spires_2_500.jpg</image:loc><image:title>milan_cathedral_spires_2_500</image:title><image:caption>Milan Cathedral</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rouen-cathedral.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rouen Cathedral</image:title><image:caption>Rouen Cathedral </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/high-classic-gothic-churches.jpg</image:loc><image:title>High/ Classic Gothic Churches</image:title><image:caption>High/ Classic Gothic Churches</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/early-gothic-churches1.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Early Gothic Churches</image:title><image:caption>Early Gothic Churches</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rose-window-notre-dame-paris.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rose Window ; Notre Dame, Paris</image:title><image:caption>Rose Window; Notre Dame, Paris. View of the exterior and the interior.</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gothic-tracery.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Gothic Tracery</image:title><image:caption>Gothic Tracery - Stone Tracery was used to make elaborate designs and patterns in windows. The function of tracery  was to hold in panels of glass. </image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/foyo2_11_saintdenisinterior.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Interior of St Denis, Paris </image:title><image:caption>Interior of St Denis, Paris . You can see the Clerestory and Triforium of Glass </image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T20:57:19+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/impressionism/edouard-manet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/background-detail-a-bar-at-the-folies-bergc3a9re.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Background detail; A bar at the Folies Bergére</image:title><image:caption>Background detail; A bar at the Folies Bergére</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/middle-ground-detail-a-bar-at-the-folies-bergc3a9re.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Middle ground detail; A Bar at the Folies Bergére</image:title><image:caption>Middle ground detail; A Bar at the Folies Bergére</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/forground-detail-a-bar-at-the-folies-bergc3a9re.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Foreground detail ;A Bar at the Folies Bergére</image:title><image:caption>Foreground detail ;A Bar at the Folies Bergére</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/edouard_manet_a_bar_at_the_folies-bergc3a8re.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère</image:title><image:caption>Edouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère 1882</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/detail-of-olympia-brushwork.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Detail of Olympia ; Brushwork</image:title><image:caption>Detail of Olympia ; Brushwork. Manet was heavily criticised for his loose gestural brushstrokes - here you can see how quick and freely he painted the pattern on the drape</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/japanese-print-olympia-detail.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Japanese Print  and  Olympia detail</image:title><image:caption>Japanese Print  and  Olympia detail</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/tiziano_-_venere_di_urbino_-_google_art_project.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Titian; Venus of Urbino 1538</image:title><image:caption>Titian; Venus of Urbino 1538</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/edouard_manet_-_olympia_-_google_art_project_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Edouard Manet; Olympia 1865</image:title><image:caption>Edouard Manet; Olympia 1865</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/edouard-manet-dc3a9jeuner-sur-lherb-luncheon-on-the-grass.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Edouard Manet; Déjeuner sur l'Herb ( Luncheon on the Grass)</image:title><image:caption>Edouard Manet; Déjeuner sur l'Herb ( Luncheon on the Grass)</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T20:55:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/impressionism/claude-monet/</loc><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/monet_-_seerosen5.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Waterlilies 1915</image:title><image:caption>Waterlilies 1915</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/nympheas_71293_3.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Waterlilies </image:title></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/monet_-_seerosen_1906.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Monet; Waterlilies 1906</image:title><image:caption>Monet; Waterlilies 1906</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/water-lilies-and-japanese-bridge-1897-1899-monet.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Water Lilies and Japanese-Bridge-(1897-1899)Monet</image:title><image:caption>Water Lilies and Japanese-Bridge-(1897-1899)Monet</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/claude-monet-haystack-series-1890-91.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Claude Monet; Haystack Series 1890-91</image:title><image:caption>Claude Monet; Haystack Series 1890-91</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/claude-monet-rouen-cathedral-series-1892-941.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Claude Monet; Rouen Cathedral Series 1892-94</image:title><image:caption>Claude Monet; Rouen Cathedral Series 1892-94</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/claude-monet-views-of-rouen-cathedral-1892-94.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Claude Monet; Views of Rouen Cathedral 1892 -94</image:title><image:caption>Claude Monet; Views of Rouen Cathedral 1892 -94</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rouen-cathedral-setting-sun-symphony-in-grey-and-pink-1892-94.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rouen Cathedral; Setting Sun, Symphony in Grey and Pink. 1892 -94</image:title><image:caption>Rouen Cathedral; Setting Sun, Symphony in Grey and Pink. 1892 -94</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rouen-cathedral-facade-morning-effect-between-1892-and-1994.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rouen Cathedral. Facade . Morning Effect. Between 1892 and 1994</image:title><image:caption>Rouen Cathedral. Facade . Morning Effect. Between 1892 and 1994</image:caption></image:image><image:image><image:loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/rouen-cathedral-facade-sunset-harmony-in-blue-and-gold-1892-94.jpg</image:loc><image:title>Rouen Cathedral. Facade. Sunset ; Harmony in Blue and Gold 1892-94</image:title><image:caption>Rouen Cathedral. Facade. Sunset ; Harmony in Blue and Gold 1892-94</image:caption></image:image><lastmod>2014-06-21T20:53:54+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/2014/06/04/romanesque-has-been-added/</loc><lastmod>2014-06-04T12:55:16+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/early-christian-ireland/</loc><lastmod>2017-11-12T22:31:31+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.6</priority></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com/2014/05/30/newgrange-has-been-added/</loc><lastmod>2014-05-30T15:01:11+00:00</lastmod><changefreq>monthly</changefreq></url><url><loc>https://arthistoryleavingcert.com</loc><changefreq>daily</changefreq><priority>1.0</priority><lastmod>2023-06-01T14:17:03+00:00</lastmod></url></urlset>
